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Peer Contagion of Aggression and Health Risk Behavior Among Adolescent Males: An Experimental Investigation of Effects on Public Conduct and Private Attitudes

Identifieur interne : 000676 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000675; suivant : 000677

Peer Contagion of Aggression and Health Risk Behavior Among Adolescent Males: An Experimental Investigation of Effects on Public Conduct and Private Attitudes

Auteurs : Geoffrey L. Cohen ; Mitchell J. Prinstein [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C432A7075004DA40C2C79CD47855685A8E851C35

Abstract

Peer contagion of adolescent males' aggressive/health risk behaviors was examined using a computerized “chat room” experimental paradigm. Forty‐three 11th‐grade White adolescents (16–17 years old) were led to believe that they were interacting with other students (i.e., “e‐confederates”), who endorsed aggressive/health risk behaviors and whose ostensible peer status was experimentally manipulated. Adolescents displayed greater public conformity, more internalization of aggressive/health risk attitudes, and a higher frequency of actual exclusionary behavior when the e‐confederates were high in peer status than low. Participants' level of social anxiety moderated peer contagion. Nonsocially anxious participants conformed only to high‐status peers, whereas socially anxious participants were equally influenced by low‐ and high‐status peers. The role of status‐maintenance motivations in aggression and risk behavior, and implications for preventive intervention, are discussed.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00913.x


Affiliations:


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